Source: http://www.stuff.co.nz
By DON NICHOLSON
“It wasn’t much pleasanter at home,” thought poor Alice, “when one wasn’t always growing larger and smaller, and being ordered about by mice and rabbits. I almost wish I hadn’t gone down that rabbit hole and yet and yet it’s rather curious, you know, this sort of life!”
Alice In Wonderland is perhaps the best way to present farming in the 21st century. Lewis Carroll, the pseudonym for Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, was a product of enlightened Victorian society. Carroll, aside from being an author, was a mathematician, logician and even an accomplished photographer. Alice is so multi-faceted and well-constructed that its appeal transcends age and intellectual ability. It is magic, but so too, is farming.
While the late David Lange was a great prime minister, he made one verbal clanger that haunts agriculture to this day the notion that agriculture was somehow a sunset industry. That to build a rich and prosperous economy, agriculture had to be consigned to the history books in favour of, well you see, that’s the point.
This was not a rogue view. We see it echoed in the writings of Rod Oram and his ilk today. Now, deep in the bowels of Treasury and with some commentators, there is a belief that a modern economy cannot be based on the primary production of food.
While loathe to ram the obvious down the throats of an educated readership, 65% of everything we sell to the world comes from the agricultural sector. This contribution comes from just 14% of New Zealand’s population. That’s right, just 14% of New Zealanders generate almost two-thirds of our entire export wealth. This export income helps pay for health, education, social services, police and everything else.
Farmers look at their economic contribution, that for 25 of the last 27 years has outperformed every other part of the economy, and rightly ask “so where the bloody hell are you?” of the other sectors.
That conveniently brings us back to “poor Alice” and why farmers see New Zealand’s economic experimentation over the last three decades as being ordered around by mice and rabbits.
In the 1970s, New Zealand was to become an industrial power under Think Big. Then the country lurched into Rogernomics and a belief we were to become a Switzerland of the South Pacific, until the 1987 crash that is. Under the last government New Zealand discovered IT, the Knowledge Wave and the Growth and Innovation Strategy.
I wonder what happened to them? We’ve tried venture capital with more failures than successes. Tourism has emerged as the new black, but are we really going to transform our economy by employing people at the adult minimum wage?
This brings us back to agriculture. It is the once and future driver of the New Zealand economy. Its potential is limited only by landmass, water storage and policy. While New Zealand can never be a major food producer because of limited land mass, it will always be a major food exporter. We export 95% of what we produce. Federated Farmers also knows of one simple way to boost productivity upwards of 25% storing rainwater when plentiful, to use when it’s in short supply.
This is so obvious and so simple that it escapes the Wonderland logic at play within parts of government. Keeping grass, arable and horticultural crops growing over summer means more export wealth. That’s the problem really. It makes so much common sense that, perversely, it almost becomes a reason not to do it. No, much easier to promote some bright new shiny economic hope than to back agriculture.
As a major agricultural exporter we need to ask ourselves why we are not leading the world in agricultural information technology?
Why we have not incubated a rural financial institution like Holland’s Rabobank? Why we have not emerged as a major exporter of veterinary medicines? There are some notable successes where companies have sprung out of what we do best, but also a catalogue of missed opportunities. The Glaxo in GlaxoSmithKline, the world’s biggest pharmaceutical company, was founded here in New Zealand with milk processing. In 2000, Fernz, for 80 years a New Zealand company, relocated its head office to Australia and became Nufarm.
To create world-class exporters does not mean copying Finland or the United States, but focusing on what we know and do best. We need an agricultural wave. Farming and farmers give New Zealand a strong future, but this can be much more than it is today, if farmers can retain value on-farm.
All farmers ask for are the policy tools and freedom to get on and farm. All we ask for is for the best brains to look anew at farming and farm-related businesses as a career choice.
All we ask is for a realisation that our future is not in copying another country, but to be uniquely Kiwi and build on what we do best.
This is also about understanding. To that end please visit a farm on Sunday, March 1, as part of Federated Farmers Farm Day. New Zealanders should be proud that farmers produce the best quality food in the world by the most efficient means.
As Alice said, “It would be so nice if something made sense for a change.” Farming does.
* Don Nicolson is the president of Federated Farmers.